All science students,( ), should have a good foundation in basic sciences.
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科目:=$ecms_gr[kemu]?>(在线考试)
问题:
A:whether they are future physicists and chemists
B:they are future physicists of chemists
C:they should be future physicists of chemists
D:be they future physicists or chemists
答案:
解析:
【解析】本句双逗号的外围表达是句子主干(主句),双逗号之间是whether...or...引导的让步状语从句Whether they be future physicists or chemists省略whether后,再将be移至句首得来的省略倒装表达。
注意 whethertheybe ...or...中间的be是虚拟语气形式,其前面省略了 should;另,该形式经常改写为“省略+例装”的形式be it ...or...,以示进一步的强调。
A项错是因为whether对应的搭配应是or,即whether...or...,而非whether ...and...; B和C皆不能体现双逗号外围表达与双逗号之间表达的“让步”语义关系;此外,B和C代入后,双逗号之间就成了句子形式,而双逗号外围表达也是句子形式,两个句子缺乏连接词连接;当然两个选项自身对介词of的使用也存在问题。
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All science students,( ), should have a good foundation in basic sciences.
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