( )in a rece science competition, the three studes were awarded scholarships totaling$21000.
考试:=$ecms_gr[fenlei]?>
科目:=$ecms_gr[kemu]?>(在线考试)
问题:
A:To be judged the best
B:Having judged the best
C:Judged the best
D:Judging the best
答案:
解析:
【解析】主语the three studes与前面空格处的核心词judge显然存在“被动”的语义关系,即“三位同学被评为最佳”,由此可排除B和D; “被评为最佳”才导致“被授予奖金”,因此"judge”是早于“award"的已发生行为,由此可排除A (不定式表示将来),综上,本题答案选C。C是过去分词短语作原因状语,修饰谓语动作awarded,表示其发生的原因。
【点睛】在“Doing/Done/To do..., S + V"结构中,逗号前面的do须与后面的S保持语义的一致,主动关系用Doing...,被动关系用Done...,表将来则用To do...;另,逗号前面的三种非谓语结构皆作状语成分,修饰V,对其做解释说明。
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( )in a rece science competition, the three studes were awarded scholarships totaling$21000.
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